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- _6 value "Upon stimulation with insulin, AKT is recruited to cellular membranes by binding of its amino terminal pleckstrin (PH) domain to membrane bound phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5, trisphosphate (PIP3) [3]. The membrane bound form of AKT then becomes phosphorylated on two regulatory residues, a threonine within the activation loop (Thr308 in AKT1,Thr309 in AKT2, Thr305 in AKT3) and a serine in the C-terminus of the enzyme (Ser473 in AKT1,Ser474 in AKT2, Ser472 in AKT3), and both phosphorylations are considered to be required for AKT to reach maximum kinase activity [1]. The kinase responsible for phosphorylation of Thr308/309/305 has been identified as phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) [3]." provenance.
- _6 wasQuotedFrom 15890450 provenance.