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- _6 value "IAP, inhibitor of apoptosis; SMAC, second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase. In the death receptor pathway, ligands such as tumour-necrosis factor (TNF), FAS ligand (also known as CD95L), or TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL, also known as APO2 ligand (APO2L) or TNF ligand superfamily member 10 (TNFSF10)) interact with their respective death receptors (TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1), FAS (also known as CD95) and death receptor 4 (DR4, also known as TRAIL receptor 1 (TRAILR1)) or DR5 (also known as TRAILR2), respectively). These interactions ultimately lead to the recruitment of the FAS-associated death domain (FADD) and the activation of the protease caspase 8. Caspase 8 cleaves and activates caspase 3 and other downstream caspases, which results in a proteolytic cascade that gives rise to the cell death phenotype characterized by DNA fragmentation, chromatin condensation, cell shrinkage and membrane blebbing." provenance.
- _6 wasQuotedFrom 16239906 provenance.